It also allows minors accompanied by adults to allow for the education and introduction of jazz to young people in KC. The Blue Room is managed by the American Jazz Museum and has jazz memorabilia decorating its walls. Some events are free where others may require tickets starting at $10. The Blue Room, also located in the historic 18th and Vine district, has jazz events several nights of the week. Get a pitcher of mimosas or enjoy the Bloody Mary bar while you listen to performers Millie Edwards and Dan Sturdevant. The Sunday Jazz Brunch should be high up on your KC bucket list. If you’ve never brunched and jazzed before, now is your chance. The Phoenix offers live music Tuesday through Saturday and on Sunday for brunch from 10 a.m. You can catch Piaget Sings, Waldo Jazz Trio, Tayla Groves and more at either location. There is a $10 cover on Fridays and Saturdays for their VIP viewing tables to see their live jazz. The menu even has jazz inspired cocktails like the Charlie Parker. One in the Power and Light District and one in Liberty, Missouri. ![]() Johnnie’s Jazz Bar and Grille has two locations. Make sure to snag a reservation to ensure you get to see local musicians like the Jackie Myers Duo and the Emily Dix Duo. The restaurant serves tunes and delicious food, offering American cuisine evolved from French fundamentals. Chaz Restaurant and LoungeĬhaz on the Plaza recently changed their live jazz to seven nights a week in their Chaz Lounge. You’re likely to see local greats like Eboni & The Ivories, Peter Schalmb and Matt Villinger. Check their live music calendar to plan your evening accordingly and make a reservation. Often regarded as one of Kansas City’s best restaurants, Corvino is making a name for itself as a top jazz destination. Eat on a locally sourced and dry-aged steak while listening to jazz featuring local musicians like Matt Villinger’s All Night Trio. The Majestic is a classic Kansas City steakhouse which houses live jazz in its basement from Wednesday to Saturday. Local jazz artists like vocalist Eboni Fondren and pianist Eddie Moore can be found doing their thing at the Hey! Hey! Club. The candle-lit space serves craft cocktails and jams from 7 p.m. The cozy hideaway spot located in the basement of J. Reservations are $105/person for the three course pre-fixe menu and show put on by Lonnie. McFadden’s electrifying energy can be felt by those in the audience while enjoying a pre-fixe menu. The Reno Club is named for the original built in the 1930s that put KC Jazz on the map. Lonnie McFadden gives the performance of his life in his Reno Club in the Ambassador Hotel. ![]() Lonnie’s Reno Club is probably one of the best shows in KC. They also have their own house-canned seltzers. There are a lot of perks to Nighthawk including no cover, a happy hour from 7–8 and food served until close. ![]() Be sure to check their live music calendar if you’re hoping to catch a night of jazz. The late night spot hosts all sorts of different live music from jazz to bluegrass and DJ’s. Situated below the beautiful Hotel Kansas City, Nighthawk opens its doors at 7 p.m. The tradition lives on at Mutual Musicians Foundation in the historic 18th and Vine District where musicians have gathered to play on Fridays and Saturdays since the 1930s. Members included greats like Count Basie, Charlie Parker, Pete Johnson and more. 627 and was a center of development of KC jazz. The Mutual Musicians Foundation began in 1917 as an African-American musicians union known as Local No. At Mutual Musicians Foundation music doesn’t start playing until 1 a.m. If you’re a night owl this one’s for you. If you want a more intimate night at Green Lady Lounge, visit on a weekday for a late-night set. Green Lady Lounge tends to get packed on the weekends so hop on over to Black Dolphin if seating is tight (they typically only have live jazz on Fridays and Saturdays). You can expect to pay a $5 cover on weekends which gives you access to both clubs. Green Lady Lounge has live jazz seven days a week until 3 a.m. ![]() The Green Lady Lounge and Black Dolphin sit right next to each other on Grand Boulevard.
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Go back to "Settings" » "Connections" » "Mobile Network" » "Network Mode".Again, got MeteoEarth » "Mobile Data" » "Allow Background Data Usage".On android, goto "Settings" » "Apps" or "Manage Apps" tab.This issue is usually caused by your network. This Clears both data and cache.įix MeteoEarth unable to contact server/ MeteoEarth internet connection errors on Android: On your device, goto "Settings" » click "Apps" » select "MeteoEarth app" » click "Storage" » click "Clear Data" option.Update MeteoEarth to the latest version on PlayStore.On android, goto "Settings" » click MeteoEarth app.Simply click on the magnifying glass and then drag the icon around to see forecast rainfall, percentage of cloud cover, temperature etc.Fix MeteoEarth not working on Android, crashes, errors or is unresponsive:įollow these steps to resolve intermittent MeteoEarth app issues: You can now view precise information for pinpointed locations on the map.The perfect tool when planning to travel! See a global overview of climatic conditions or check out the climate for any location around the world including temperature, water temperature and rainfall throughout the year. Ĝlimate data: With this brand new feature, you can switch from the normal forecast mode to the climate data mode.Click on any storm to zoom in and track its progress (Premium). Storms: See a complete overview of storms currently taking place all around the world with information including category, type and wind speed.Lightning: With this new feature (found in the cloud cover layer) you can track thunderstorms.Precipitation: Previously on MeteoEarth you could see the precipitation but you weren’t able to tell what type of precipitation it was – now you can see the difference between rain and snow!. ![]() ![]() To coincide with the launch of iOS 7 and the iPhone 5s and 5c, MeteoGroup has released the latest version of MeteoEarth with an iOS 7 optimised interface including the stunning parallax effect. Additionally this helps us to ensure that our developers can keep updating and improving MeteoEarth, and that our support team can continue to assist you with any issues.įor more details please visit follow MeteoEarth at or visit our help center. We included ads in the free version to offer our users many of our Premium features for free, such as use of the storm tracker, multiple layer combination and more. The premium subscription also gives users a better viewing experience by removing all ads. One subscription covers Premium services on MeteoEarth, AlertsPro and WeatherPro. We also offer a premium service! Choose the MeteoEarth Premium option for extended 5-day forecast and the option of checking wind conditions at any altitude right up to the Jetstream. Ĝonnectivity to Apple TV – MeteoEarth and the big screen are made for each other!.Switch to climate view and check the weather in a holiday destination at any time of the year.Ěccess thousands of live weather webcams covering popular destinations around the world.Track hurricanes and typhoons with the storm tracker.Ĝhoose and combine multiple layers to display cloud cover, precipitation, wind, pressure, etc. ![]()
![]() She said she’s aware that people have questioned how the Karolyis, the most powerful figures in women’s gymnastics, didn’t know about Nassar. I don’t feel responsible, but I feel extremely hurt that this thing happened and it happened everywhere, but it happened here, also,” Martha Karolyi said in an interview with NBC’s “Dateline” that aired Sunday night. (CNN) - Legendary USA Gymnastics coaches Bela and Martha Karolyi said they did not know former team doctor Larry Nassar was abusing girls at their gymnastics facility and declined to take responsibility for his abuse. Please look at the time stamp on the story to see when it was last updated. You have to be able to turn the page.This is an archived article and the information in the article may be outdated. “We will have to support her, and we will have to explain that this is sport,” Martha Karolyi said. The question now is whether Wieber can regroup and perform better in Tuesday’s team final, in which three gymnasts perform on each apparatus, and all three scores count. team on any apparatus, finishing second on the vault, third on the uneven bars, fourth on the balance beam and second on floor.įour gymnasts qualified for at least one event final: Raisman (beam, floor) Douglas (uneven bars, beam) Wieber (floor) and McKayla Maroney (vault). Wieber didn’t score the highest mark for the U.S. So the results are what they’re supposed to be, and that’s the way the game is played.” Said Steve Penny, president of USA Gymnastics: “Jordyn didn’t have as good a day as Aly did. “Aly Raisman’s success is proof that hard work pays off,” Martha Karolyi said. No one suggested that Raisman and Douglas didn’t deserve the marks they received. team but remains steeped in the sport, said, “ I’m hurting inside - for just the principle and for a kid who really puts heart and soul into this and should deserve, on previous performance, to be an all-arounder.” And Wieber arrived in London favored to follow in the footsteps of Americans Mary Lou Retton, Carly Patterson and Nastia Liukin, who won the all-around gold in 1984, 20, respectively.īela Karolyi, who has no formal role with the U.S. Martha Karolyi compared her mental toughness with that of three-time gold medalist Nadia Comaneci of Romania, the first woman to score a perfect 10 in the Olympics. The outcome was all the more shocking because Wieber has been the most versatile and consistent gymnast on the U.S. women’s gymnastics team, nor her husband, Bela, could recall an occasion in more than four decades of coaching in which the reigning world champion did not qualify for an Olympics all-around final. Neither Karolyi, national coordinator of the U.S. Defending Olympic champion China was third (176.637). Countries can enter just two gymnasts in the all-around final, and Wieber finished third, 0.233 of a point behind Douglas.Īs a team, the United States ruled the day, finishing with 181.863 points to Russia’s 180.429. Wieber offered only tears, walking past reporters with her head bowed, still weeping long after the scoreboard showed that Raisman’s bold and well-executed floor routine, the final event in yesterday’s qualifications at North Greenwich Arena, had vaulted her ahead of Wieber and Douglas in the final standings. “She has trained her entire life for this day, and to have it turn out anything less than she deserves is going to be devastating,” Wieber’s coach, John Geddert, said in a statement issued by the team. As a result, she missed the cut for the London Olympics all-around final, finishing third behind teammates Aly Raisman and Gabby Douglas. On a day when near-perfection was demanded, reigning world all-around champion Jordyn Wieber was merely better than most. Yesterday served as a reminder that it’s not that simple. Still, she tells her gymnasts on the eve of major competitions to “ program in” perfection, and they will deliver it. LONDON - Martha Karolyi, the force behind generations of Olympic champions, concedes that athletes aren’t machines. ![]() It can be referred to formulas and functions and is used in calculations. Value – It is the numeric data entered in the cell. Examples of adjacent and nonadjacent respectively – E5:F5 and A9, G7, P4. An adjacent range has cell references which are separated by a colon and non-adjacent range cell references are separated by a comma. If a group of cells is selected together, they are called as adjacent range and if there are gaps between selected cells, they are called as non-adjacent cell. For eg: =sum(A9:A99) would add all values from cells A9 through A99. Functions begin with a ‘=’ sign and use cell references. Function – They are used to enter complex formulas.It will take the value from D8 and C9 and add them. The formula is written using cell references and begins with a ‘=’ sign. Formula – A data function that calculates results and displays it on the active cell.The data can be viewed back again when the filters are deactivated. Once filters are put in place, the data that don’t meet your criteria will temporarily disappear from your sheet. Filter – Establish criteria for deciding how you want the data to be displayed on the screen.Column – They are the lines on the spreadsheet that run vertically.For eg- the cell in column ‘A’ in Row “3” would be cell A3 Cell Reference – It is a name which is used to identify the cell.Cell – It is the rectangular area formed by the crisscrossing of rows and columns.Each bar’s length represents the aggregate value of that specific category. Bar – A type of chart that outlines and compares categorical data.This cell remains highlighted in white as opposed to other cells which are highlighted in blue. Anchor cell – The first cell which is highlighted in a range.If you wish to change the cell, then using your mouse or a keyboard click on another cell. Active cell – The cell that you select for entering data.Manage Stock Portfolio using Google Finance function Create a mobile app with Google Sheetsġ4. Collaborate – edit, comment, and shareġ2. If you’re a beginner or someone who’s been struggling with Google Sheets, this guide will help you learn everything you need to - from formulas and generating reports, to how to ensure data security.Ĥ. Above all, it lets you collaborate with your teammates in real-time. It is tightly integrated into the Google ecosystem and has a huge library of 3rd-party add-ons. It is a free, web-based app that lets you do everything a typical spreadsheet app should: calculations, pivot tables, charts, formulas - you name it. With more and more businesses shifting to G Suite, Google Sheets has become one of the most popular spreadsheet apps out there. The advanced functions of Google Sheets.In Excel I would have had to build the drop down list from the output of the UNIQUE function. With this list I can now drive another function easily such as the COUNTIF function to determine the number of attendees by city. Here is a unique advantage of the Data Validation feature in Google Sheets – it automatically creates a list of unique entries when you highlight your data set! There is no need for the UNIQUE function. I have created a drop down list in cell H3 using Data Validation, which I created using the menu below found in Data > Data validation. You will also notice a label called validation. If I want to see that list in alphabetical order, I have wrapped the UNIQUE function with a SORT function and declared the third argument (the is_ascending argument) to be True so that the list is alphabetical. In the sample below I have used a UNIQUE function to extract one example each from the list of cities in Column B. If I have 300 attendees for the webinar, what is an easy way to know the participants’ home cities.īoth Excel 365 and Google sheets have a function that will answer this question for me. For our webinars we might have attendees from around the world and I often want to know how many people attended from a specific city. ![]() It is very similar to Excel (and you can select a button on the Google Sheets menu to use your Excel Shortcuts – hit CTRL / to open the menu) there are some interesting differences.Ī common issue I have is figuring out how many unique records I have in a database and then figure out how many of each I might have. At Marquee, we have begun doing more training on Google Sheets. Please keep them coming and, as a reminder, the best ones will get rewarded with a Das keyboard!įor this article I am taking a detour from shortcuts to talk about a common data problem that I run into and a surprisingly quick way to manage it. ![]() I talked in the last article about some of my favourite shortcuts and several of you responded with some of your own. Get the best tour and vacation packages to Puerto Rico right now and enjoy your trip with your family and special ones. Travelers with children will find the perfect blend of fun and cultural education while. The best time to visit Puerto Rico is from mid-April to June. Playing in the sand at the Copamarina Beach Resort. Do various adventure activities in Puerto Rico, like hiking, kayaking, cycling, mountain biking, and scuba diving. Tourists can take a walking tour to discover Old San Juan's Spanish colonial buildings and El Morro and La Fortaleza, massive, centuries-old fortresses and cobblestones that date back over 500 years. ![]() ![]() San Juan is the capital and most populous city in Puerto Rico. Vacation Packages The Island of Enchantment Click for Deals Beautiful beaches, friendly locals, fascinating history and natural wonders are just a few things waiting for you to explore in Puerto Rico. It has known for its history and Spanish Caribbean culture, beautiful beaches, coral reefs, majestic mountains, waterfalls, and tropical rainforests. Dont miss exclusive offers, specials, packages, deals and more at the Villa Montana Beach Resort in Isabela. It is the oldest European-founded city in the Americas. Puerto Rico is an exciting blend of heritage cultures with a rich history. /rebates/2fdestinations2fpuerto-rico2f&. Puerto Rico is the most beautiful Caribbean island and an unincorporated U.S. ![]() Enjoy your trip with some of the diverse adventure tours and trusted tour operators in Puerto Rico. Book the best Puerto Rico tour packages and holidays at the best price guaranteed with Adventure Republiq. ![]() LineItem_TaxAmount# - The total value for the line item in which the quantity is multiplied by the unit amount (any discounts must/will be applied).LineItem_TaxType# - The tax type, maybe used to override AccountCode default tax code.LineItem_AccountCode# - This required value represents the account code. ![]() LineItem_ItemCode# - The associated line item code.LineItem_UnitAmount# - This required value is the unit amount of the associated line item.LineItem_Quantity# - The quantity of the associated line item.LineItem_Description# - The line item description.LineItem_LineItemID# - The Xero generated identifier for a line item.ContactName – This required value (when inserting) is the name of the contact.Type – The invoice type, either ACCPAY or ACCREC.InvoiceID – The Xero assigned ID of the Invoice.ID – The line item index combined with the ID of the Invoice.Here is some more detailed information on 'some' (NOT ALL) of the fields within the above table: So if you don't have a like 1000-power magnification overlay for your computer screen, then I realize this table is both small and long. One is required to retrieve the existing record, and another to update the record with new data. Inserting into existing records will count as two operations against the Xero API. To create a new invoice, the Type and ContactName fields must be set in addition to at least one line item the LineItem_Description field is required to insert a new line item. To execute an INSERT simply set the required fields and a new table object will be created as a single entry. When using the Xero Accounting API, the SELECT features allows you to define ‘where’ and ‘order by’ clauses within your query in order to filter and order the results. The Xero application generates a unique InvoiceId. The Invoices table allows you to SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE invoice line items for your Xero (organization) file. In Part 1 we looked at the Xero Accounts Table, which is a typical example of a ‘list’ type table, but I thought today we would start-off by looking at one of Xero’s ‘transaction’ type tables. This is accomplished by using a single table to contain all information of a single-type as opposed to using several linked tables. If you are taking notes and doing comparisons between Xero’s internal structure and that of QuickBooks Online, you realize that Xero streamlines their structure by having far fewer tables. We found out that Xero has tables ranging from Accounts to TaxRates. In our last article we examined some fundamentals of the Xero Accounting API which exposes Tables, Views and Stored Procedures associated with Xero (organization) files. And NO, this isn't the final part of this mini-series either. Well, it has been 3 weeks since part 1 of this mini-series, but we had two holidays and a lot of football games intervening, and that has kept me from getting back into the swing of this 'techy stuff.' Now it’s time to go back to work so here is Part-2 of our ‘look inside’ Xero. ![]() This could mean using faster processors, faster drives, or just installing more RAM. If this is the case (the above questions will help you determine that) then you'll want to move the DB to a server that is properly sized for the amount of data (and queries) you are trying to process. It's entirely possible that you have finally reached those hardware limits where performance is dropping off radically. Is the DB server's network bandwidth to small to handle transferring the data in a timely manner?Īt the end of the day, it sounds like the machine you are hosting SQL Server on is under sized for what you are trying to do. Is the DB server essentially out of memory? SQL Server will attempt to allocate every single byte it can, but if it's at capacity and your queries require more data to be loaded then it has to fallback to using virtual memory, which radically increases the amount of time even simple queries might take. Is the DB on a server dedicated to just running SQL Server? If not, other processes might be interferring by stealing precious processor time. ![]() There are so many things this could be that all I can offer are a few questions to help guide you towards an answer. When I spool the output, TOAD knows that the password was wrong in about. To see why check Brent Ozar's insightfull articleĪnyway, you can get a list of long lasting pending transactions using the following query. Copy all the data from the actual table to the temporary table. This is because SQL Server must perform the following actions when you try to modify the table schema: Create a temporary table with the same table schema. As many had already pointed-out, usually there's a long lasting transaction, mostly caused my the miss used SET IMPLICIT TRANSACTIONS ON, which should not be used at all. The modification of a large table may be time-consuming. (Microsoft SQL Server, Error: 1222) sql-server-2008 Share Improve this question Follow asked at 9:47 Dilip Kr Singh 1,368 1 17 26 3 The error says it all: SQL Server was unable to get the locks necessary to rebuild the index. ![]() After that, the cow would chase around the bull. This also lets other receptive cows know that this bull is with her. She would keep following the bull around and might leave a scent behind her as she went. female rhinos are seen to make a whistling sound to attract alphas. These include spraying uring, cocking the tail at an angle, energetically scraping dung, etc. Rhinos gather at a place and try to win one another over by doing different physical activities. Courtship Ritualsįinally, the courtship behavior begins. One partnering could last for a mating season, days, weeks, or months. They are seen to partner with different individuals at times. Otherwise, rhinoceroses are not known for defending harems of cows. The male rhinos come to know this through the scent coming from their contemporaries. They do this only for the receptive cows in their territory. The bulls would fight other competitors off. It is a kind of intelligent behavior seen among them. Because with the mother’s presence, the daughter doesn’t ovulate and hence gets no males attracted toward them. But female rhino does this only when her mom is not around. Ovulation by Female Rhinoįemale rhinoceroses ovulate once every month and are receptive to young coves for one or two days. It is sort of a pre courtship behavior among them. They let others know that they claim a specific land and any reproductive cows within it. Sexually matured bulls start marking their land by spraying uring and feces around. The whole copulation starts from the male rhinos marking their territories and the females ovulating in that territory. Still, sometimes the wounds might be fatal for the couple and cause them harm. The whole process may seem dangerous to us, but the animals are built to sustain the damage. The intercourse follows different courtship behaviors, with the female mounting by the male from the back. But male rhinos aren’t ready for mating until they are at least 7 years old. How Do Rhinos Mateįemale rhinos reach sexual maturity at the age of 3 years. However, it is not easy for an adult to be accepted as a worthy mate to their contemporaries. Rhino males and females may exhibit different courtship toward one another before mating. They give birth to a single calf after this period. But in captivity, it can extend to 18 months. Rhinos’ pregnancy lasts around 15 to 16 months in the wild. Rhinoceroses are the second largest mammals on land, so it must take long for the calves to develop in the womb. ![]() white dialog box, Speech balloon Comic book, speech buble transparent background PNG clipart size: 1000x894px filesize: 79.2KB.Garfield Drawing Pink cat, garfield transparent background PNG clipart size: 800x768px filesize: 144KB.June, Garfield, Logo, Cat, Comics, Comic Strip, Daily Comic Strip, Checks transparent background PNG clipart size: 2048x1006px filesize: 376.59KB.Garfield Christmas, Odie, Garfield Minus Garfield, Comics, Drawing, Cartoon, Sticker transparent background PNG clipart size: 595圆14px filesize: 294.67KB.Speech balloon Comics Comic book Comic strip, ppt transparent background PNG clipart size: 2015x1961px filesize: 649.38KB.wow animated illustration, Comics Comic book Cartoon, Cartoon wow exclamation mark decoration pattern transparent background PNG clipart size: 1493x1010px filesize: 370.02KB.Pop! illustration, Batman Superman Superhero Comics Pop art, POP ART transparent background PNG clipart size: 736x568px filesize: 147.05KB.Popular cat names Odie Cartoon Garfield, Cat transparent background PNG clipart size: 1200x1200px filesize: 244.11KB.Halloween Cat Drawing, Garfield, Cartoon, Comics, Comic Strip, Garfield Minus Garfield, Film, Garfield And Friends transparent background PNG clipart size: 420x747px filesize: 101.79KB. ![]() Speech balloon Comics Comic book Pop art, CONTATO transparent background PNG clipart size: 1352圆00px filesize: 249.42KB.Garfield Christmas, Odie, Cat, Humour, Cartoon, Love, Garfield Minus Garfield, Comics transparent background PNG clipart size: 600圆00px filesize: 277.29KB.Odie Jon Arbuckle Garfield Minus Garfield Snoopy, garfield transparent background PNG clipart size: 931x858px filesize: 270.42KB.Garfield Odie Comics Jon Arbuckle Character, popeye olive transparent background PNG clipart size: 500x500px filesize: 92.33KB.Odie Garfield Minus Garfield Comics, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 1024圆29px filesize: 234.24KB.Friends, Garfield, Garfield Minus Garfield, Cartoon, Comics, Garfield And Friends, Jim Davis, Yellow transparent background PNG clipart size: 700x1091px filesize: 525.93KB.Friends, Garfield, Odie, Garfield Minus Garfield, Garfield His 9 Lives, Comics, Garfield And Friends, Garfield The Movie transparent background PNG clipart size: 636圆80px filesize: 109.46KB.Cat And Dog, Odie, Garfield, Jon Arbuckle, Nermal, Comics, Drawing, Comic Strip transparent background PNG clipart size: 871x1600px filesize: 541.02KB.Garfield, Garfield Jon Arbuckle Odie Cat Comic strip, cartoons transparent background PNG clipart size: 1280x764px filesize: 142.84KB.Odie Garfield Comics Drawing, garfield transparent background PNG clipart size: 600x800px filesize: 135.34KB.Garfield illustration, Garfield Cat, Garfield with Ball Free transparent background PNG clipart size: 1024x768px filesize: 417.64KB.Odie Garfield and Friends Snoopy Jim Davis, no drinking transparent background PNG clipart size: 1024x1515px filesize: 441.98KB.Liz Wilson Comics, Cartoon character transparent background PNG clipart size: 1600x1474px filesize: 529.4KB Garfield and Odie, Odie Garfield Snoopy Comics, Dog transparent background PNG clipart size: 547圆87px filesize: 290.16KB.Garfield Odie Cartoon Comic strip Comics, cartoon moving animation transparent background PNG clipart size: 976x1415px filesize: 798.46KB.Odie Jon Arbuckle Garfield Comic strip Comics, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 1200x864px filesize: 554.74KB.Garfield Minus Garfield Cartoon, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 512x512px filesize: 42.08KB.Garfield, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 595x500px filesize: 166.18KB.Garfield Minus Garfield Jon Arbuckle Odie Comics, good night transparent background PNG clipart size: 8000x4541px filesize: 3.44MB.Garfield Minus Garfield Odie Cartoon Comics, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 800圆00px filesize: 373.87KB.Garfield, Garfield Minus Garfield Comics Cartoon, others transparent background PNG clipart size: 519x700px filesize: 153.28KB.Garfield Minus Garfield Odie, garfield kart twitter transparent background PNG clipart size: 800x800px filesize: 99.87KB. ![]() Villanueva and his team also released Webb’s first near-infrared spectrum of Mars, demonstrating Webb’s power to study the Red Planet with spectroscopy. It will be very interesting to tease apart these competing effects in these data.” That higher pressure leads to a suppression of the thermal emission at this particular wavelength range due to an effect called pressure broadening. “The Hellas Basin is a lower altitude, and thus experiences higher air pressure. “This is actually not a thermal effect at Hellas,” explained the principal investigator, Geronimo Villanueva of NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center, who designed these Webb observations. The Hellas Basin – which is the largest well-preserved impact structure on Mars, spanning more than 1,200 miles (2,000 kilometers) – appears darker than the surroundings because of this effect. As light emitted by the planet passes through Mars’ atmosphere, some gets absorbed by carbon dioxide (CO 2) molecules. However, temperature is not the only factor affecting the amount of 4.3-micron light reaching Webb with this filter. The brightness decreases toward the polar regions, which receive less sunlight, and less light is emitted from the cooler northern hemisphere, which is experiencing winter at this time of year. The brightest region on the planet is where the Sun is nearly overhead, because it is generally warmest. The brightness of 4.3-micron light is related to the temperature of the surface and the atmosphere. ![]() The NIRCam longer-wavelength (4.3 microns) image shows thermal emission – light given off by the planet as it loses heat. The rings of the Huygens Crater, the dark volcanic rock of Syrtis Major, and brightening in the Hellas Basin are all apparent in this image. Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, Mars JWST/GTO teamThe NIRCam shorter-wavelength (2.1 microns) image is dominated by reflected sunlight, and thus reveals surface details similar to those apparent in visible-light images. The bright yellow area is just at the saturation limit of the detector. Bottom right: Simultaneous NIRCam image showing ~4.3-micron (F430M filter) emitted light that reveals temperature differences with latitude and time of day, as well as darkening of the Hellas Basin caused by atmospheric effects. Top right: NIRCam image showing 2.1-micron (F212 filter) reflected sunlight, revealing surface features such as craters and dust layers. Left: Reference map of the observed hemisphere of Mars from NASA and the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA). Webb’s first images of Mars, captured by its NIRCam instrument Sept. The near-infrared images from Webb are on shown on the right. This image shows a surface reference map from NASA and the Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) on the left, with the two Webb NIRCam instrument field of views overlaid. Webb’s first images of Mars, captured by the Near-Infrared Camera (NIRCam), show a region of the planet’s eastern hemisphere at two different wavelengths, or colors of infrared light. ![]() Webb’s instruments are so sensitive that without special observing techniques, the bright infrared light from Mars is blinding, causing a phenomenon known as “detector saturation.” Astronomers adjusted for Mars’ extreme brightness by using very short exposures, measuring only some of the light that hit the detectors, and applying special data analysis techniques. This poses special challenges to the observatory, which was built to detect the extremely faint light of the most distant galaxies in the universe. As a result, Webb can capture images and spectra with the spectral resolution needed to study short-term phenomena like dust storms, weather patterns, seasonal changes, and, in a single observation, processes that occur at different times (daytime, sunset, and nighttime) of a Martian day.īecause it is so close, the Red Planet is one of the brightest objects in the night sky in terms of both visible light (which human eyes can see) and the infrared light that Webb is designed to detect. Webb’s unique observation post nearly a million miles away at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point 2 (L2) provides a view of Mars’ observable disk (the portion of the sunlit side that is facing the telescope). ![]() The telescope, an international collaboration with ESA (European Space Agency) and CSA (Canadian Space Agency), provides a unique perspective with its infrared sensitivity on our neighboring planet, complementing data being collected by orbiters, rovers, and other telescopes. NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope captured its first images and spectra of Mars Sept. Editor’s Note: This post highlights data from Webb science in progress, which has not yet been through the peer-review process. |